The compound you're asking about, 1-[4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-1-propanone, is also known as **Rolipram**.
**Rolipram** is a **selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor**. This means it blocks the activity of PDE4, an enzyme that breaks down cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP is a crucial second messenger involved in various cellular processes, including:
* **Inflammation:** cAMP plays a role in regulating the inflammatory response.
* **Immune system function:** cAMP is involved in the activation and function of immune cells.
* **Nervous system function:** cAMP is involved in processes like learning, memory, and mood regulation.
**Why is Rolipram important for research?**
Rolipram's ability to inhibit PDE4 has made it a valuable tool for research in various areas, including:
* **Inflammation and autoimmune diseases:** PDE4 inhibition has shown promise in treating inflammatory conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and inflammatory bowel disease. Rolipram has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects in these diseases.
* **Neurological disorders:** Rolipram has been investigated for its potential to improve cognitive function in conditions like Alzheimer's disease and depression. It is also being studied for its potential in treating anxiety and other mood disorders.
* **Cancer:** PDE4 inhibition has been linked to potential anti-cancer effects, and Rolipram is being studied in preclinical models for its potential to inhibit cancer cell growth.
**However, it's important to note:**
* **Rolipram is not currently approved for therapeutic use in humans.** While it has shown promising results in research, it has not yet been deemed safe and effective enough for clinical use.
* **There are potential side effects associated with Rolipram.** Some individuals experience nausea, vomiting, and headache.
* **Research into Rolipram is ongoing.** Scientists continue to investigate its therapeutic potential and explore alternative formulations and delivery methods to overcome its limitations.
Overall, Rolipram is a significant compound in research, offering potential benefits in treating a wide range of conditions. However, further research is necessary to determine its safety, efficacy, and optimal applications.
| ID Source | ID |
|---|---|
| PubMed CID | 897293 |
| CHEMBL ID | 1420750 |
| CHEBI ID | 107748 |
| Synonym |
|---|
| smr000121603 |
| MLS000529128 |
| OPREA1_704685 |
| 1-[4-(2,3-dimethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-methyl-propan-1-one |
| STK437928 |
| 1-[4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-one |
| CHEBI:107748 |
| AKOS003296806 |
| HMS2327P18 |
| CHEMBL1420750 |
| 1-[4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-1-propanone |
| Q27186075 |
| 1-[4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)piperazino]-2-methyl-1-propanone |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| piperazines | |
| [compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] | |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 29.0929 | 0.0008 | 11.3822 | 44.6684 | AID686979 |
| nonstructural protein 1 | Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1)) | Potency | 8.9125 | 0.2818 | 9.7212 | 35.4813 | AID2326 |
| serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 29.9349 | 0.1683 | 16.4040 | 67.0158 | AID720504 |
| DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long) | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 31.6228 | 0.0501 | 27.0736 | 89.1251 | AID588590 |
| geminin | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.0517 | 0.0046 | 11.3741 | 33.4983 | AID624297 |
| TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 6.3096 | 1.7783 | 16.2081 | 35.4813 | AID652104 |
| [prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | |||||||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| double-stranded DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| RNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| mRNA 3'-UTR binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| protein binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| lipid binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| identical protein binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| pre-mRNA intronic binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| molecular condensate scaffold activity | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleus | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleoplasm | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| perichromatin fibrils | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| mitochondrion | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| cytoplasmic stress granule | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nuclear speck | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| interchromatin granule | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleoplasm | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| chromatin | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| [information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||||
| Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (20.00) | 2.80 |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.56) All Compounds (24.57) |
| Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 5 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||